Holidays in Orkney
Orkney is an archipelago of 67 islands lying 10 miles north of the Scottish Mainland, from which it is separated by the turbulent Pentland Firth. There are 20 populated islands.
Mainland, the largest island, is also the most populous and has the two main settlements: Kirkwall and Stromness. The remaining islands include Hoy, Sanday, North Ronaldsay, Eday, Shapinsay and Westray and Papa Westray, which linked by the shortest scheduled air route in the world!
Orkney is low-lying and, although much of it is covered by heather, it is also surprisingly fertile, barley, potatoes, turnips and grass being grown. However beef cattle and sheep are the Orkney’s main crops - and Orkney beef and lamb is truly outstanding.
Fishing is another important industry, as is tourism, however the greatest attention is now being given to the emerging marine energy industry - tidal and wave power. The Pentland Firth and other waters around Orkney are amongst the best in the world for tidal power and this area is a world-leader in the field.
While Orkney’s future in marine energy is exciting, its past is fascinating. With some of the world’s most outstanding Neolithic monuments (build by the first farmers of the “New Stone Age” up to 6,000 years ago) and a plethora of more recent - but still ancient - monuments, Orkney more than justifies its international recognition as “The Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site”. Visits to Skara Brae, Maes Howe and the Ring of Brodgar are essential for any visit, as is a wander round Stromness and St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall. Orkney’s wartime past can also be seen in the Churchill Barriers around Scapa Flow and, most memorably, in the nearby Italian Chapel, built by Italian prisoners of war.
Orkney is rich in flora and fauna - seals, otters, whales and dolphins, and great and arctic skuas all being seen on or off the coasts. Orkney also attracts a lot of rare vagrants - birds blown in from distant parts - and the islands attract ornithologists and twitchers from all over the UK and beyond.
You can enjoy walking, sailing, wreck-diving, kayaking, fishing, cycling and more
Orkney can be reached by air (car hire is readily available on arrival and there is also an excellent public transport network) or by ferry from the North Mainland.


